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| 1283 |
| | | Edward I begins a series of powerful castles - Harlech, Caernarfon and Conwy in this year alone - to subdue the Welsh | |
|  | Beaumaris Castle
Fotofile CG
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| c. 1285 |
| | | Osman inherits the leadership of the tribal group later known by a version of his name, as the Ottoman Turks | |
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| 1289 |
| | | Edward I of England arranges for his 5-year-old heir to marry Margaret the Maid of Norway, the 7-year-old heiress to the kingdom of Scotland | |
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| 1290 |
| | | The death of Margaret, child heiress to the Scottish throne, results in John de Balliol being chosen as king | |
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| c. 1290 |
| | | The classical work of the Kabbalah, the Zohar, is almost certainly the work of the Spanish Kabbalist Moses de Leon | |
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| 1290 |
| | | The Jews in England are driven out of the country, soon to be followed by those in France | |
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| 1291 |
| | | In the space of a few months the Muslims take the last four crusader castles, Tyre, Sidon, Acre and finally Beirut | |
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| 1291 |
| | | The Swiss forest districts of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden sign an Everlasting League (in the Rütli meadow) to resist Habsburg domination | |
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| 1294 |
| | | The first open-air democratic assembly, later characteristic of the Swiss cantons, is held in Schwyz | |
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| 1294 |
| | | Kublai Khan dies and is succeeded, as second emperor of the Yuan dynasty, by his grandson Temür | |
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